Pig’s tusks are considered very valuable, serving as traditional native money as well as decoration. Pigs are used for bride prize payments, as gifts to establish or maintain social relations and as payments to resolve social disputes or strengthen relationships between individuals, families, clans and tribes. Pigs are culturally the most important animals used extensively in many forms of exchange, alms-giving, feasting, compensation and as symbols of social status and rank. Pigs have strong socio-cultural significance in Papua New Guinea. It can for example represent the origin or the social position, and also protect from evil forces, and show bravery and beauty. Body painting is often practised for rites of passage for puberty, marriage and death, or during tribal war. Body painting with clay and other natural pigments existed in most tribal cultures and still survives in this ancient form among the people of Papua New Guinea.
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